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Rotating Block and String
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A small block of mass (so it may be treated as a point mass) 0.91 kg slides without friction on a horizontal table.
Initially it moves in a circle of radius r0 = 0.63 m with a speed 1.5 m/s.
It is held in its path by a string that passes through a small hole at the center of the circle.
The string is then pulled down a distance d = r0 - r1 = 0.12 m, leaving
it at a radius r = r1 = 0.51 m. It is pulled so slowly that
the object continues to move in a circle of continually decreasing radius.
How much work was done by the force to change the radius from 0.63 m to 0.51 m?
W = J
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