INTERACTIVE EXAMPLE
© Copyright, Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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Atmospheric Pressure


Assume that the atmosphere has a temperature (T = 235 K) that is independent of altitude. The pressure of the atmosphere is the sum of the partial pressures of the gases present (N2, O2, etc.). The partial pressure of each type of gas varies with altitude, h, according to the condition of constant chemical potential.

Define h1/2(N2) as the altitude at which the partial pressure of nitrogen (28 g/mole) falls to 1/2 of its value at sea level. Define h1/2(H2) as the altitude at which the partial pressure of hydrogen (2 g/mole) falls to 1/2 of its value at sea level.

What is the difference between h1/2(H2) and h1/2(N2)?

h1/2(H2) - h1/2(N2) = m